Rakesh Garhwal

Constitution is a set of document written or unwritten by which governance of a country can be carried out. Need of the Constitution: 1. It brings together people from different groups such as religion, society, philosophy etc. 2. It set the basic structure of the governing machinery of the country such as Legislature, Executive and Judiciary and maintain thier balacne. 3. It defines the power of the government and set limit to it extent. 4. It provide a basic set of rights to the citizens against the tyranny of the government, in order to bring wholesome psycho-social development of the people. 5. It provides the bedrock platform for the democracy to thrive, which is in essence is very basic need to have the constitution. Thus, constitution is very much needed for justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, freedom, ideals which are enshrined in the preamble of the Indian constitution.

The Shaurya Chakra is an Indian military decoration awarded for valour, courageous action or self-sacrifice while not engaged in direct action with the enemy. It may be  awarded to civilians as well as military personnel , sometimes posthumously. It is  third in order of precedence  of peacetime gallantry awards and comes after the Ashoka Chakra and the Kirti Chakra. It precedes the Sena Medal. Order of precedence  of these awards is the ParamVir Chakra, the Ashoka Chakra, the Mahavir Chakra, the Kirti Chakra, the Vir Chakra and the Shaurya Chakra. It is the peacetime equivalent of the Vir Chakra. It is generally awarded for Counter-Insurgency operations and actions against the enemy during peace-time. Following categories of persons are eligible for the Shaurya Chakra: Officers and men and women of all ranks of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force, of any of the Reserve Forces, of the Territorial Army, Militia and of any other lawfully constituted forces. Nursing of...

Women Empowerment- •India is a nation that contains a plethora of cultures, traditions, races, religions, etc. However, India is also known for its dominant male society. Women are considered a goddess in our scriptures and religions but in reality; she has been deprived of her fundamental rights from the centuries.  •Now, things are changing. India, after Independence, has taken significant steps to fill the gender gaps existing in our society for centuries. • Indian constitution provides Right to Equality, employment opportunity, equal pay for equal work, etc. It puts more emphasis on the dignity of women and has several provisions like maternity relief to maintain a gender-sensitive environment at the workplace. Government has started schemes like 'Janani Suraksha Yojana' and 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' to better health care facilities and education for this section of society.  ◆In the past few decades, the government has expanded the definitions of terms ...

Hello Aspirants.. Indian Air Force conducts the Exam for Group X & Y for the selection of airmen. It is a national level examination which is conducted twice a year. Indian Air Force Group X & Y are the personnel below officer rank in the Indian Air Force; they are also known as Airmen. The Exam is conducted for young undergraduates(10+2 passed) who are looking for an opportunity to join the Indian Air Force. Indian Air force X & Y Exam Pattern and Selection Process 2020 Stage 1 of IAF Airmen Group X & Y Selection Process: Online Test Trade Subjects Duration Group X Physics, Maths & English 60 Minutes Group Y Reasoning, English & General Awareness 45 Minutes Both X & Y Physics, English, Maths, Reasoning & General Awareness 85 Minutes Stage 2 of IAF Airmen Group X & Y Selection Process- Physical Fitness Ability 1.6 Km run within 6.5 minutes 10 Push-ups 10 Sit-ups 20 Squats Stage 3 of IAF Airmen Group X & Y Selection Process- Medical Ex...

Candidate 1. Good morning to everyone As per my opionion the major region behind the challenges in north eastern states is the socio econimic and political issues are there. If we talk about the development, they are very less developed in campare to other states. There policies are not up to the mark ,political party and members are not that much vibrant to enhace the livelihood of the people. As that area is very imp to india still we are not focusing on it that much. Immigration from near by countries like bangladesh is also a big deal.  Candidate 2.  Mainly Insurgency is the biggest prob NE is facing 2nd... Illegal immigration ...  As border is porous , states sharing border with Myanmar, bangladsh and China... Due to the  porous border.l, it become easy for insurgents to enter into our country and create disturbance 3rd. Also there have always been border disputes among the region. Candidate 3.  Giving special status to these states have both positives and ...

Tips to Crack Airforce Phase2 Group Discussion Easily Group Discussion  is a part of Airforce Phase2 exam. A group of 12 to 15 candidates assembled to discuss on any given topic. Normally one Airforce officer and one or two Airmen available through out the exam to check the Candidates.  I It generally happens after the  Psychology test   or SRT and DFT test  during Phase2. There is a saying that, the first impression is the last impression so you need to put your best foot forward as this is the first time that selectors would be seeing your personality. The following article discusses some of the important tips for Group Discussion during Phase2 exam. What is Group Discussion? Group Discussion is an informal discussion between the candidates to check their performance as an individual and a team player. The Group Discussion is an excellent way by which the assessor is able to judge the knowledge of a candidate on issues related to current trends and happening a...

Get Complete details about Situation Reaction Test for Airforce Interview. Here we will discuss some important tips to crack the Situation Reaction Test. Situation Reaction Test What is SRT? Situation Reaction Test (SRT) is a part of Airforce Phase2 and conducted before Group Discussion. It is a kind of psychological tests. One has to score well in SRT to crack Airforce Phase2. The situations that are mentioned in the test are pertaining to day-to-day life problems which a person may encounter and based on those situations a response is demanded. You have to select any one response out of 04 options and answering of each SRT is compulsory. The response is then tested to check the personally that Aspirants having. A candidate's way of responding shows his common sense, sense of time, ability to reason, maturity, and empathy. The procedure of SRT: Each candidate is given a booklet which consists of 45 Situations with blanks. There are a total of 45 Situations that are to be answered ...

As soon as GD is open for Discussion: Candidate 1.  Technology  helps us to engage with social media . As we known various places in rural as well as urban area many people who are on Facebook and tiktok they devote their time to these app due to which they won't move out from their home. Various bollywood and hollywood actress keep pleasing other to follow norms and  it also motivate peoples to stay at home. Candidate 2.  Technology helps us to maintain an online database of the citizens , it helps a lot now and the relief is directly transferred to the people without any hassle and its fast too. Candidate 3. Video conferencing is the primary way to connect with each other now, Classes are being conducted online, Courts are hearing cases in conferences ,Whole IT sector is working from home, This had only been possible because of our robust internet infrastructure and private players have done a tremendous job maintaining the quality of it, But there have been some r...

The Lokpal Act:-    - This  Act  provides for the  establishment of a body of Lokpal  for the Union  and  Lokayukta for  States  to inquire  into  allegations  of  corruption  against  certain public  functionaries  and  for  matters  connected therewith or incidental thereto.    - It was  passed in 2013.   -  Lokpal has to enquire into allegations of corruption against public functionaries of the central government  in a time-bound manner.  Jurisdiction:   -The Prime Minister, Ministers, Members of  Parliament and officers and officials of the Central Government.    Composition:-   -The  Lokpal consists of  a  Chairperson  with  a maximum of  8 members of  which  50%  shall  be judicial members.   -50% of the members of the Lokpal shall come from amo...

Citizenship Amendment Act(CAA) Notes for Airforce Phase2 Group Discussion. •This Amendment Act(2019)seeks to amend the Citizenship Act,1955. •It amends the definition of an illegal immigrant for six religious communities including Hindu, Sikh, Parsi, Buddhist, Jains and Christian from three countries including Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh, who entered India territory on or before December 31, 2014, will not be considered illegal immigrants. •It also exempts these communities from the Foreigners Act, 1946 and the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920. •This Amendment allows a person to apply for citizenship by registration or naturalisation if the person meets specific qualifications. The Argument against CAA: -Violation of Article 14 of the Constitution and the principle of secularism enshrined in the preamble of the Constitution. -India has several other refugees that include Tamils from Sri Lanka and Hindu Rohingya from Myanmar. They are not covered under the Act. -It will be...

HIV-AIDS: (Important Notes for Airforce Phase2 Group Discussion) -It is a set of symptoms or syndrome caused by HIV. But it is not necessary that a person infected with HIV will definitely develop AIDS. -A person infected with HIV is likely to develop symptoms of AIDS over a period of time when his/er immune system is too weak to fight HIV infection. -This is the last stage of HIV when the infection is very advanced and if left untreated will lead to death. -A person with HIV whose CD4 count falls below 200 per cubic millimetre is diagnosed with AIDS. -The risk of HIV progressing to AIDS varies widely between individuals and depends on many factors including:  1.The age of the Individua  2.The body’s ability to defend against HIV  3.Access to high quality sanitary healthcare  4.Presence of other infections  5.Individual’s genetic resistance to certain strains of HIV  6.Drug-Resistant strains of HIV Symptoms: •The early symptoms include fever, chills, joint ...