How to Tackle Naxalism in India? Group Discussion notes for Airforce Phase 2

How to Tackle Naxalism in India?

✔️Naxalism & Maoism

●The term Naxalism derives its name from the village Naxalbari of West Bengal. It originated as rebellion against local landlords by the ideologues of left-wing extrem groups for rightful redistribution of the land to working peasants.

◆These extremists were known as naxals and their movement was called as naxal movement, which has, later spread across the Eastern India; in less developed areas of states such as Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.

●The naxals supported Maoist political ideology and outfits. Maoism is a variant of communism developed by Mao Tse Tung. The Maoist insurgency doctrine glorifies violence as the primary means to overwhelm the existing democratic state structure .

✔️Reasons for the Spread of Naxalism

●Land Reforms: The failure of implementation of land reforms (land ceiling and redistribution of land to landless) that affected both social and economic conditions of the people.

●Social inequality: Exploitation of sharecroppers and landless labourers by the landlords

●Alienation of Forest land: Alienation of Tribal land and in implementing government regulations (Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980) on forest access, government officials resorted to harassment of the tribals, who supported the naxal movement.

●Land Acquistion and Development Displacement: Ineffective rehabilitation and resettlement after land acquisition for private entities (corporate) or for development projects like Dams, Bridges and Roads etc.

●Failure of Governance: Development benefits are not reached to the intended beneficiaries due to socially biased bureaucracy.

▪️Maoist Insurgency

◆Maoists or Naxals resort to guerrilla warfare that primarily aims at creating a vacuum at the grass-roots level of the existing governance structures.

◆This is accomplished by killing lower-level government officers, police-personnel of the local police stations, the workers of mainstream political parties and the people's representatives of the Panchayati Raj system.

◆After creating a political and governance vacuum, they force the local population to join the movement. A persuasive propaganda is also carried out against the purported and real inadequacies of the existing state structure.

◆Maoism or Naxalism (ideology of armed insurgency to overthrow the Government) is unacceptable under the Indian Constitution and the founding principles of the Indian State.

◆The poor and the marginalized social groups like the tribal are bearing the brunt of this violence. Hence, curbing the maoist menace in a concerted manner is necessary.

✔️Measures taken to tackle Naxalism:

◆The government under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967 amended in 2004 has banned the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) - People's War and all its associated organisations.

◆The Government has given a call to the Left-Wing Extremists to abjure violence and come for talks for several times. But they were failed due to lack confidence in talks between government and naxals.

◆Left Wing Extremism Division was created w.e.f. October 19, 2006 in the Ministry, to effectively address the Left-Wing Extremist insurgency in a holistic manner.

◆Forest Dwellers Act

◆Development of left-wing affected districts and regions has been made a priority.

◆Home Minsitry conducts review meeting regularly with naxal affected state governments.

◆In 2017, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) launched Operation 'SAMADHAN' to tackle the Naxal problem. The acronym SAMADHAN stands for

•Smart leadership,

•Aggressive strategy,

•Motivation and training,

•Actionable intelligence,

•Dashboard Based KPIs (key performance indicators) and KRAs (key result areas),

•Harnessing technology,

•Action plan for each theater, and

•No access to financing.

For more search @airforcestudy on Telegram.

Cyber Security Need of the hour: Group Discussion Topic for Airforce Phase2

Cyber security : Need of the Hour It is the time when whole world is suffering from covid crisis. Currently government websites are being hacked, Banks also reported breach of confidential data from their servers, the energy and nuclear power plants control systems are infected with virus Trojan and social media accounts of celebrities being hacked. People are receiving text messages asking amount or money has been deducted from their bank accounts. The whole Nation is in a state of confusion. It is clear that our country has become a victim of cyber attack and there has been 260% increase in cyber attacks since lockdown induced due to covid-19 pandemic. Due to increasing network and interconnectivity cyber attacks have become more common. Cyber attackers uses different methods for attacks. First , There are many financially motivated organised crime groups uses cyberspace as Warfare to hack business, Networks and demand mo...

How To Prevent Osteoarthritis l Health Guide l

How to prevent Osteoarthritis In general, arthritis means problems with the joints. A joint is a place in the body where 2 bones meet. Arthritis may also affect other body tissue near the joints including muscles, tendons, and ligaments. And, in some forms of arthritis, the whole body is involved. Osteoarthritis (OA) was once consider a disorder in which joints simply wore out - the unavoidable result of a long and active life. But research has shown that OA is a complex process with many causes. Here is what doctors recommend to reduce the risk of OA or delay its onset Maintain your ideal body weight (IBM) Excess weight is one of biggest risk factors for OA. It puts stress on your joints, especially your hips, knees, ankles and feet. And, extra fat actually causes changes in the cartilage cells. If you are overweight, talk with your health care provider about safe ways to lose weight. Control Blood Sugar Diabetes, which affects the body's ability to regulate...

Army GD Model Paper 1 with Solutions by Garhwal Sir

1. पास्कल किसकी इकाई है दाब की 2. चलती हुई बस जब अचानक ब्रेक लgती है तो उसमें बैठे हुए यात्री आगे की दिशा में गिरते हैं किसको किसके द्वारा समझाया जा सकता है न्यूटन का पहला नियम 3. दूध से क्रीम निकालने में कौन सा बल लगता है उत्तर अपकेंद्रीय बल 4. ध्वनि की चाल अधिकतम किसमें होती है उत्तर निर्वात में 5. दाढ़ी बनाने के लिए काम में लेते हैं अवतल दर्पण 6. इलेक्ट्रॉन की खोज किसने की थी उत्तर जे जे थॉमसन ने 7.भविष्य का ईंधन किसे कहा जाता है उत्तर हाइड्रोजन को 8.धोने का सोडा किस का प्रचलित नाम है उत्तर सोडियम कार्बोनेट 9.सोडियम बाई कार्बोनेट का सामान्य नाम क्या है उत्तर beकिंग सोडा 10. पोटेशियम नाइट्रेट का प्रयोग किसके उत्पादन में होता है उत्तर Uravark के उत्पादन में 11.विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस किस दिन मनाया जाता है उत्तर है 6 जून को 12. विटामिन ए को किस नाम से जाना जाता है रेटिनोल 13.yeast ek क्या है कवक है

Rakesh Garhwal

Search This Blog