- The Bharat Ratna (Jewel of India) is the highest civilian award of India.
- Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred “in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order”, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
- The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister himself to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. No formal recommendations for this are necessary.
- Recipients receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf–shaped medallion; there is no monetary grant associated with the award.
- Bharat Ratna recipients rank 7th in the Indian order of precedence.
Cyber security : Need of the Hour It is the time when whole world is suffering from covid crisis. Currently government websites are being hacked, Banks also reported breach of confidential data from their servers, the energy and nuclear power plants control systems are infected with virus Trojan and social media accounts of celebrities being hacked. People are receiving text messages asking amount or money has been deducted from their bank accounts. The whole Nation is in a state of confusion. It is clear that our country has become a victim of cyber attack and there has been 260% increase in cyber attacks since lockdown induced due to covid-19 pandemic. Due to increasing network and interconnectivity cyber attacks have become more common. Cyber attackers uses different methods for attacks. First , There are many financially motivated organised crime groups uses cyberspace as Warfare to hack business, Networks and demand mo...
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