Rakesh Garhwal

How to Tackle Naxalism in India? ✔️Naxalism & Maoism ●The term Naxalism derives its name from the village Naxalbari of West Bengal. It originated as rebellion against local landlords by the ideologues of left-wing extrem groups for rightful redistribution of the land to working peasants.  ◆These extremists were known as naxals and their movement was called as naxal movement, which has, later spread across the Eastern India; in less developed areas of states such as Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.  ●The naxals supported Maoist political ideology and outfits. Maoism is a variant of communism developed by Mao Tse Tung. The Maoist insurgency doctrine glorifies violence as the primary means to overwhelm the existing democratic state structure . ✔️Reasons for the Spread of Naxalism ●Land Reforms: The failure of implementation of land reforms (land ceiling and redistribution of land to landless) that affected both social and economic conditions of the people. ●Social ine...

Compulsory Military Training ●it is a form of compulsory enlistment of local people in national service or military service. It is something that is going on from ages in some places, and really helped people.  ●In India also, some people are in favor of compulsory military training. They want the central government to seriously consider the proposal of military training in educational institutes. Arguments in favour - ◆India faces the shortage of military officers, and the step could help the government to get the required number. ◆It will provide a morale boost and a stronger representation to the army brigade of Himachal Pradesh. ◆The restructuring of regiments by making military training compulsory will lower down the walls of differences between rural and urban India, the different states and the communities. ◆The compulsory military training will be a form of vocational training that will utilize some years of youth life for constructive purposes. ◆Military training will inst...

» Renewable Energy This refers to a renewable source of energy like wind, sun, and biomass. Wind energy, solar energy, and biogas energy along with suitable devices are used in domestic and agricultural purposes. This type of energy can be used for cooking, heating water, lighting, water distillation, water pumping, electric generation, and food processing. Renewable energy is inexhaustible in nature. Wind Energy – Electricity generation, water pumping Solar Energy – Solar lighting, solar refrigeration, solar dryers, cooker, lantern, solar still Tidal Energy – Electricity generation Biomass Energy – Pyrolysis, gasifiers, biogas Geothermal Energy – Electricity and heat production Merits – No danger of depletion Inexhaustible, reproducible in nature Power plants running on renewable energy have no fuel cost and hence, have a negligible operating cost More site-specific (used for local processing) No need for distribution and transmission of power Low energy density Do not pose a threat t...

Constitution is a set of document written or unwritten by which governance of a country can be carried out. Need of the Constitution: 1. It brings together people from different groups such as religion, society, philosophy etc. 2. It set the basic structure of the governing machinery of the country such as Legislature, Executive and Judiciary and maintain thier balacne. 3. It defines the power of the government and set limit to it extent. 4. It provide a basic set of rights to the citizens against the tyranny of the government, in order to bring wholesome psycho-social development of the people. 5. It provides the bedrock platform for the democracy to thrive, which is in essence is very basic need to have the constitution. Thus, constitution is very much needed for justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, freedom, ideals which are enshrined in the preamble of the Indian constitution.

  Rules of Etiquettes शिष्टाचार के नियम Chat-  Hi/hello/hallo/what's up? Request जैसे:- 1. इधर आइये।  Please come here  2. मेरी मदद कीजिए।  Please help me. To offer :-  Use have  1. चाय लीजिए। Please have tea.  2. मेरा मोबाइल ले लीजिएय।  Please have my mobile.  गलती हो जाए तो  -  Sorry / I am sorry /  I am extremely Sorry.  To  thanks   - It‟s ok / Mention not / No  mention please / You are welcome  / It's my pleasure.  यदि हम किसी व्यक्ति को बीच में रोकना ट्टोकना चाहते है तो - Excuse me / I am sorry. "you first" vs  “after  you” H are you?  Ans:  I am fine, thank you. (याद रहे Thank  you लगाना बहुत जरुरी हैं, भले हम हिंदी  में "धन्यवाद” न कहें।)   यदि किसी  से मिलकर  अच्छा लगे तो हम उसे कहेंगे - Nice to meet you. /Pleased to meet you /  Glad to meet you,  और इसका उत्तर होगा  same here    

“Climate change” and “global warming” are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings. Similarly, the terms "weather" and "climate" are sometimes confused, though they refer to events with broadly different spatial and time scales.   Weather vs. Climate  Weather refers to atmospheric conditions that occur locally over short periods of time—from minutes to hours or days. Familiar examples include rain, snow, clouds, winds, floods or thunderstorms. Climate, on the other hand, refers to the long-term regional or even global average of temperature, humidity and rainfall patterns over seasons, years or decades. What is Global Warming?  Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth’s climate system observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth’s atmosphere. The term is frequently used interchangeably with the term climate cha...

Mahavir Chakra The Mahavir Chakra (MVC) is the  second-highest military decoration  in India and is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air. The Mahavir Chakra was instituted on 26 Jan 1950 to recognise the act of gallantry in the presence of the enemy. The most MVCs awarded in a single conflict were in the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 when eleven awards are given to the Indian Air Force alone. Till 2017, there are around 218 personnel have been awarded from this medal. Gallantry Awards Gallantry Awards have been instituted by the Government of India to honour the acts of bravery and sacrifice of the officers/personnel of the Armed Forces, other lawfully constituted Forces and civilians. These gallantry awards are  announced twice in a year  – first on the occasion of the Republic Day and then on the occasion of the Independence Day. Types of Gallantry awards Gallantry Awards are classified into two C...