Skip to main content

International Awards and Winners

1. Nobel Prize
➢ Most coveted international award of the world.
➢ Instituted by Alfred Bernard Nobel (inventor of dynamite).
➢ The award is given on December 10 (death anniversary of Alfred Bernard Nobel).
Nobel Prize is given every year to those eminent persons who have made pioneering 
achievements in the following fields:
➢ Physics
➢ Chemistry
➢ Medicine
➢ Peace
➢ Literature
➢ Economics
Apart from Economics, all other categories have been given since 1901. Economics Nobel Prize 
was instituted in 1967 and was first given in 1969.
INDIAN CITIZENS WINNING NOBEL PRIZE
Name                    Year of Honor          Area
1. Rabindranath Tagore 1913.     Literature
2. CV Raman.         1930.               Physics
3. Mother Teresa 1979.              Peace
4. Amartya Sen      1998.           Economist
5. Kailash Satyarthi 2014.         Peace



2. Magsaysay Awards
➢ Instituted in 1957 and named after Ramon Magsaysay, the former President of 
Philippines.
➢ This award is given annually on August 31
➢ Award is given for outstanding contributions to public service, community leadership, 
journalism, literature and creative arts and international understanding.
➢ Regarded as the Nobel Prize of Asia.


3. Oscar Awards
➢ Instituted in 1929
➢ Conferred annually by the Academy of Motion Pictures in USA.
➢ The first Indian to get an Oscar was Bhanu Athaiya for the movie 'Gandhi'.
➢ Satyajit Ray was the first Indian awarded Oscar for lifetime achievements in cinema in 1992.


4. UNESCO Peace Prize
➢ Presented by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 
(UNESCO)
➢ For extraordinary contributions for international peace.


5. Pulitzer Prize
➢ Instituted in 1917 and named after the US Publisher Joseph Pulitzer.
➢ Conferred annually in the USA
➢ For accomplishments in journalism, literature and music.


6. Right Livelihood Award
➢ Instituted in 1980 by the Right Livelihood Society, London.
➢ Known as alternate Nobel Award
➢ To promote and contribute in the fields of environment and social justice.


7. Mahatma Gandhi Peace Prize
➢ Instituted in 1995 by Government of India.
➢ It is presented for international peace on the lines of Nobel Prize.


8. UNESCO Human Rights Award
➢ Presented by UNESCO
➢ For contributions in the field of Human Rights Awareness.
➢ Given every alternate year.


9. Man Booker Prize
➢ Highest literary award to authors of British, Irish and Commonwealth countries
➢ Established in 1969.
➢ Renamed as Man Booker Prize, as the sponsorship has been taken over by the Man 
Group, an international stockbroker.


10. UN Human Rights Award
➢ Presented by UN for personal contribution for the cause of human rights.
➢ It is presented every sixth year.


11. World Food Prize
➢ Presented by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
➢ For the cause of agriculture and food development.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Circulatory System Byju pdf

Circulatory system "Circulation means" anything which moves around. The system that contains the heart and the blood vessels and moves blood throughout the body . This system helps tissues get enough oxygen and nutrients, and it helps them get rid of waste products. Circulatory system is of two types  1. open circulatory system-  where there is no blood vessels involved ex- cockroach and 2. closed circulatory system like human being where blood vessels supplies the blood to other organs. This system consists 3 organs 1. blood  2.blood vessels  And most important 3. heart Blood vessels are further divided into two parts  1. arteries 2.veins The discovery of blood circulation system was done by William Harvey. Points to remember: Biological term of the heart is ‘Cardio’. Doctor Who study heart is called cardiologist our heart consist four Chambers  And is of a size of closed fist Atrium are the upper parts and ventricles are there a lower parts heart. It rema...

What is a constitution ? Discuss its need.

Constitution is a set of document written or unwritten by which governance of a country can be carried out. Need of the Constitution: 1. It brings together people from different groups such as religion, society, philosophy etc. 2. It set the basic structure of the governing machinery of the country such as Legislature, Executive and Judiciary and maintain thier balacne. 3. It defines the power of the government and set limit to it extent. 4. It provide a basic set of rights to the citizens against the tyranny of the government, in order to bring wholesome psycho-social development of the people. 5. It provides the bedrock platform for the democracy to thrive, which is in essence is very basic need to have the constitution. Thus, constitution is very much needed for justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, freedom, ideals which are enshrined in the preamble of the Indian constitution.

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Short notes for Group Discussion

On 12 May 2020, the Prime Minister of India, Mr Narendra Modi announced a special economic package of Rs 20 lakh crores ( equivalent to 10% of India GDP ) with the aim of making country independent against that tough competition in the Global supply chain and to help in empowering the poor labourers and migrants who have been adversely affected by covid pandemic. The economic package benefit all section of the society from migrants labourers to big business. Definition of MSME is changed by amending the micro small and medium enterprises development Act 2006 and new criteria of annual turnover introduced. New tag lines such as vocal for local has been introduced.  Aatm nirbhar Bharat stands on five pillars of self reliant India   Aatm nirbhar Bharat campaign was launched by our Prime Minister Narendra Modi for making India self reliant Nation it has launched during the announcement of the coronavirus pandemic related economic package in my 2020. it would play an important...